Evolution of the Helicobacter pylori Vacuolating Cytotoxin in a Human Stomach
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Vacuolating Cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori
Vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) is one of the most important virulence factors of H. pylori (Hp), which isthe only toxic protein that is secreted from Hp cell into the culture supernatant. The effects of VacA oneukaryotic systems is the subject of many previous and on going research studies. Intracellular targetsfor this toxin include: late endosomal and lysosomal compartments, m...
متن کاملEvolution of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin in a human stomach.
We describe two subclones of Helicobacter pylori, isolated contemporaneously from a human stomach, which differ markedly in the vacuolating cytotoxin gene, vacA, but whose near identity in sequences outside this locus implies a very recent common origin. The differences are consistent with homologous recombination with DNA from another strain and result in a changed vacA midregion and, importan...
متن کاملHelicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin, VacA.
Helicobacter pylori is the leading bacterial cause of food-borne illness worldwide and plays a major role in the development of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer. Strains isolated from patients contain the cagA gene (cytotoxin-associated gene A) and produce the vacuolating cytotoxin, VacA. Recent molecular and cellular studies of VacA action have begun to unravel its structure...
متن کاملOligomeric and subunit structure of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin
Disease-associated strains of Helicobacter pylori produce a potent toxin that is believed to play a key role in peptic ulcer disease in man. In vitro the toxin causes severe vacuolar degeneration in target cells and has thus been termed VacA (for vacuolating cytotoxin A). Cytotoxic activity is associated with a > 600-kD protein consisting of several copies of a 95-kD polypeptide that undergoes ...
متن کاملBinding of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin to target cells.
The vacuolating cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori, VacA, enters the cytoplasm of target cells and causes vacuolar degeneration by interfering with late stages of endocytosis. By using indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometry, we have demonstrated that VacA binds to specific high-affinity cell surface receptors and that this interaction is necessary for cell intoxication.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.186.15.5182-5185.2004